0:00 What really gets me up in the morning and gets me going is dealing with orbital disease. 0:05 A lot of my experience in orbital disease has risen from my experience as a military 0:10 surgeon. I was in the army for twenty one years, just retired as a colonel in 2015 and 0:17 during my experiences I spent a lot of time at Level 1 Trauma Centers in San Antonio, 0:21 in the in the Washington DC area and it's and spent six months in Iraq doing primarily 0:29 trauma surgery, ocular trauma surgery. So I did a lot of orbital trauma while I was 0:34 there and that's kind of become a a sub a specialty of mine dealing with complex orbital 0:39 trauma. I try to work as much as possible with the facial trauma teams here at OSU, 0:46 which includes ENT, plastic surgery or maxillofacial surgery in order to lend my expertise to a 0:55 to those complex orbital cases in order to try to get the best possible outcomes for 0:59 these patients. Many times these patients have very very serious trauma and it's an 1:05 extremely difficult proposition to try to do a reconstruction and to preserve not only 1:11 vision and the other senses but also to restore the face to as much to its normal pre-accident 1:20 condition as possible. Reconstruction of the eye sockets usually involves a number of different 1:28 vices. If there's fractures of the what we call the facial buttresses, the orbital rims, 1:35 then we use usually titanium plates and screws to fixate those. For fractures that are within 1:41 the eye socket in the usually the floor or the medial wall of the orbit that's where 1:45 the most fractures occur, we usually use some kind of implant to replace the bone because 1:51 the bone is too thin and brittle to repair primarily. We basically have to re replace 1:57 the wall of the orbit that's been fractured. So most of the time that involves what's called 2:02 an alloplastic or a or a synthetic implant made of either porous polyethylene, or titanium 2:09 or sometimes a combination of both. Sometimes bone grafts are also used that are harvested 2:15 from other parts of the body in order to reconstruct the orbit but usually it's a combination of 2:19 different things and materials.